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          玩客云armbian系统基于zerotier实现异地组网
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        <h2 id="系统"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#系统"></a> 系统</h2>
<p>使用的固件为<strong>Armbian-unofficial 24.5.1 Jammy with Linux 6.6.32-current-meson</strong></p>
<p>该固件基于 <code>Ubuntu 22.04</code> 版本，当然你也可以选择别的，下载输入固件时只需要下载后缀带有 <code>burn</code> 的即可直接通过晶晨烧录工具刷入，刷机教程可参考这篇文章：<a href="../../15/%E7%8E%A9%E5%AE%A2%E4%BA%91%E5%88%B7%E5%85%A5openwrt%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F">玩客云刷入openwrt系统</a></p>
<p>Github地址: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/hzyitc/armbian-onecloud">hzyitc/armbian-onecloud: Armbian for onecloud. 玩客云用armbian (github.com)</a></p>
<p>本文使用的固件：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://pan.lm379.cn/d/guest_dir/%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%BA/onecloud/Armbian-unofficial_24.5.0-trunk_Onecloud_jammy_current_6.6.21.burn.img.xz">这里</a></p>
<h2 id="正文"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#正文"></a> 正文</h2>
<h3 id="更换镜像源"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#更换镜像源"></a> 更换镜像源</h3>
<p>因为本文使用的系统基于 <code>ubuntu</code> 构建，加上玩客云为arm架构，所以我们只需要将软件源更换为 <code>ubuntu-ports</code> 即可</p>
<blockquote>
<p>同理，基于 <code>debian</code> 则只需要更改为 <code>debian</code> 的镜像源即可</p>
</blockquote>
<p>以<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/">中科大镜像源</a>为例</p>
<h4 id="一行命令修改镜像源"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#一行命令修改镜像源"></a> 一行命令修改镜像源</h4>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> sed -i -e <span class="string">&#x27;s@//ports.ubuntu.com/\? @//ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports @g&#x27;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">            -e <span class="string">&#x27;s@//ports.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn@g&#x27;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">            /etc/apt/sources.list</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="或手动修改"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#或手动修改"></a> 或手动修改</h4>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nano /etc/apt/sources.list</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span><br><span class="line">#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果是其他的 <code>ubuntu</code> 系统，更换到这里也就完事了，但是 armbian 还有一步操作</p>
<h4 id="手动添加公钥"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#手动添加公钥"></a> 手动添加公钥</h4>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/armbian/armbian.key | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/armbian-archive-keyring.gpg</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>编辑 <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list</code></p>
<p>在 <code>deb</code> 和后面的链接中插入</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/armbian-archive-keyring.gpg]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>并将 <code>apt.armbian.com</code> 修改为 <code>https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/armbian</code></p>
<p>整个配置类似</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/armbian-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/armbian jammy main jammy-utils jammy-desktop</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>除非你使用了和本文相同的镜像，否则不建议你直接复制上面的配置，而是请手动修改文件</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="更新软件源"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#更新软件源"></a> 更新软件源</h4>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> apt-get update &amp;&amp; apt-get upgrade -y</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="安装并配置zerotier"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#安装并配置zerotier"></a> 安装并配置zerotier</h3>
<p>这里直接使用官方脚本一键安装</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">curl -s https://install.zerotier.com | <span class="built_in">sudo</span> bash</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>为了后续更新方便，这里也可以将 zerotier 软件源更换为中科大镜像</p>
<p>编辑 <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/zerotier.list</code></p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> sed -i <span class="string">&#x27;s|http://download.zerotier.com|https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/zerotier|g&#x27;</span> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zerotier.list</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> apt update</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>修改为的文件如下</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/zerotier-debian-package-key.gpg] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/zerotier/debian/jammy jammy main</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>首先前往 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://my.zerotier.com/">zerotier</a>创建一个 NetWork并记录网络id<br />
<img src="https://r2.lm379.cn/2024/08/ac6c5766f03b9dbd7ed137237cb1f2ce.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>然后输入(自行替换下面的id为你自己的)</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> zerotier-cli <span class="built_in">join</span> &lt;<span class="built_in">id</span>&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>会提示 <code>200 join OK</code></p>
<p>然后回到网页，找到网络下的 <code>Members</code> ，给玩客云授权</p>
<p><img src="https://r2.lm379.cn/2024/08/72d9f652f18f5542cc934722584b623b.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>稍等一下回到终端，输入 <code>ifconfig</code> 会显示虚拟网卡和虚拟ip地址，记录下这两个值</p>
<p><img src="https://r2.lm379.cn/2024/08/a9931b138045cecc57d8bc8a1442fa31.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>比如我的就是 <code>ztk4jctlrp</code> 和 <code>10.243.185.19</code></p>
<p>同时可以找到我的物理网卡为 <code>eth0</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>如果输入 <code>ifconfig</code> 报错，只需要输入 <code>sudo apt install net-tools</code> 后即可</p>
</blockquote>
<p>开启ip转发功能</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1</span><br><span class="line">sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>配置路由表</p>
<blockquote>
<p>请将下面的 <code>eth0</code> 和 <code>ztk4jctlrp</code>替换为你的物理网卡 和 zerotier虚拟网卡</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o ztk4jctlrp -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">sudo</span> iptables -A FORWARD -i ztk4jctlrp -o eth0 -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">bash -c iptables-save &gt; /etc/iptables/rules.v4</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>持久化路由表</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">mkdir</span> -p /etc/sysconfig/ sh -c <span class="string">&quot;iptables-save &gt; /etc/sysconfig/iptables&quot;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>让路由表开机自动添加</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nano /etc/rc.local</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>在末尾新增一行</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">/sbin/iptables-restore &lt; /etc/sysconfig/iptables</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>回到 zerotier 后台，新增一条路由规则</p>
<blockquote>
<p>需要先知道你本地的ip地址，一般家里ip为 <code>192.168.x</code> 开头，前面的目的地址即填写 <code>192.168.x.0/24</code> ，后面的路由填写armbian小主机的虚拟ip地址，如下</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="https://r2.lm379.cn/2024/08/730f87b8f9e71cb1731258e92ae767df.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>然后在手机或者其他设备上下载 zerotier 客户端，用流量尝试 ping 一下内网的ip，或者访问下内网的设备，能访问或者ping通即成功</p>
<p><img src="https://r2.lm379.cn/2024/08/175df677304abb079f2f9323efa667e8.png" alt="img" /></p>

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